Thursday, August 27, 2020

Indigenous Australians History Essay

Indigenous Australians History Essay Indigenous Australians History Essay Example Indigenous Australians History Essay Example This examination paper investigates the topic of self-portrayal in crafted by Indigenous imaginative craftsmen. Alexis Wright and Lin Onus were picked with the end goal of exploration since these two innovative craftsmen accomplished the prominence and approval in Australia and abroad, connoting that the two of them prevailing with regards to making writing and craftsmanship based on the indigenous beneficial experience and training and made a commitment to their individual fields. Alexis Wright is an agent of the Waanyi individuals, an author, instructor and dissident who got various honors for her abstract work (‘Australian Literature Database’ 2015). Lin Onus was a craftsman and writer who was of Koori dive and the first Koori craftsman to have the world visiting display (Grossman 2013, p. ix). THE WORK BY ALEXIS WRIGHT AND LIN ONUS AS THE SITE OF SELF-REPRESENTATION THAT EXPRESSES DIFFICULT AUSTRALIAN HISTORIES The Indigenous imaginative craftsmen who talk from the point of view of their own lives and originations likewise talk in the interest of the Aboriginal individuals and are their voice on the abstract and workmanship scenes. From one viewpoint, they are tested to communicate the troubles encompassing the Aboriginal culture, race, neediness and seclusion (Healy 1988; Grossmann 2003). Then again, they can portray a â€Å"renewed feeling of identity† (Healy 1988, p. 81) and make the perspective on the Aboriginal individuals as obvious and equivalent members of the general public. Contingent upon their inventive decisions and the quality of their voices, the self-portrayal of the Aboriginal individuals can be re-figured and adjusted. The examination paper depends on the survey and basic investigation of the work by Alexis Wright and Lin Onus, their bibliographical records and the compositions on the Aboriginal writing and craftsmanship, to look at the primary topics of self-portrayal, delineating the Aboriginal history and the job of the Indigenous inventive craftsmen. The paper contends that troublesome Aboriginal chronicles are communicated in the imaginative work of Indigenous specialists (Alexis Wright and Lin Onus) and exemplified by the complexities of self-portrayal, getting from twofold personalities, twofold accounts, socialization trough language and workmanship and logical inconsistencies intrinsic in the Aboriginal perspective on self as inserted set up and time. The Complexities of Self-Representation: Double Identities Both Alexis Wright and Lin Onus are communicating a few parts of self in their imaginative work. One viewpoint is a transformative self-creation that describes a contemporary Australian craftsman. A functioning creation and portrayal of self as a craftsman is conceivable just with a specific level of reflection and correlation against the â€Å"other† character, be it a standard Australian or an Aboriginal. Detailing their own originations got from novel individual experience, Wright and Onus speak to twofold characters of individuals who are Aboriginals and standard Australians simultaneously. For the specialists, their innovative works account the â€Å"true life of their history† (Healy 1988), and somewhat, they additionally prevail with regards to communicating the troublesome Australian chronicles. In Wright’s words, by perusing and composing, she is â€Å"self-defining†, and the Aboriginal individuals who are her family members comprise the wellspring of â€Å"self-representation†, as was Wright’s grandma (Wright 2002, p. 11). In this way, the association between the novelist’s and the Aboriginal verifiable self is intervened by her family members and social contacts in the Aboriginal world. Without a doubt, Wright endeavors to situate herself toward delineating the governmental issues of life and addressing right the ills of the Aboriginal individuals. In her words, her objective as an author is to â€Å"speak about the torment of the Aboriginal people† (Wright 2002, p. 12). However, she additionally talks about her own character emergency and looks for the associations inside the long and muddled history of her property (Wright 2002). The Complexities of Self-Representation: Double Histories The Aboriginal imaginative craftsmen are gone up against with an overwhelming errand of talking around two separate narratives, i.e., of the Indigenous individuals and the Australian pilgrims. This undertaking expects them to recognize the â€Å"settled† and the â€Å"remote† individuals (Stockwell and Scott 2000, p. 30) as they have not lived outside the urban zones not at all like the Aboriginal individuals. All things considered, it is the inaccessible spots of Australia where the Aboriginal individuals have saved their long-standing conventions disposed of by the standard history specialists. While Wright coins the land names to talk about the Aboriginal land in her books and Onus paints the non-existent scenes that are more dreamlike than reasonable, the Aboriginal individuals have exceptional names for distinguishing the districts where they live. In their language, â€Å"Murri† represents Queensland, and they would probably separate with the names like Que ensland and Wright’s â€Å"Carpentaria† (Stockwell and Scott 2000). All through their aesthetic professions, Wright and Onus have concentrated on â€Å"becoming† Australian, while the Aboriginal custom constrains them to focus on â€Å"being† (Stockwell and Scott 2000, p. 33). Onus depicts the common perspective on the Aboriginal workmanship as â€Å"static† (Onus 2003, p. 92), mirroring the idle self-focal point of an Aboriginal craftsman. When looking at the chronicles of the Aboriginal and the Western workmanship, Onus finds that the last created in co-making and gaining from the bosses (Onus 2003, p. 92). Along these lines, in Australia, the blending of the European and Aboriginal workmanship was adequate, while the Aboriginal craftsmanship was seen as obsolete (Onus 2003). The artist’s individual inclination for blending pictures and diverse learning is clear, and he lets it be known in his true to life accounts. For Onus, this tendency towards co-learning and experimentation guaranteed the coherence of self inside th e land’s history. Likewise, the advancement of Onus as a craftsman happened at the hour of the ascending of urban Aboriginal workmanship (Grossman 2014). The workmanship by Onus was a genuinely necessary voice speaking to the Aboriginal craftsmen, whom the standard craftsmanship keepers saw as too â€Å"primitive† for the modernized Australian exhibitions (Grossman 2014). Onus was a result of a urban way of life with its accommodations of cars and air travel that could carry him to far-away displays. The craftsman conceded that the urban-versus-conventional issue stayed fundamental to his work (Onus 2003, p. 92). The peers of Onus can discover the hints of the most cutting edge innovations and antiquated images in his work that outline the two histories’ boundaries. While Onus effectively built up his own space for communicating his points of view on the Australian history and culture, the Aboriginal individuals have to a great extent opposed what they saw as â€Å"imposed† predominant societies (Molnar and Meadows 2009). The personalities of the two individuals, the incorporated Australian and the disrupted Aboriginal, keep on being isolated. The regular Australian supposedly is brisk and down to earth (Wright 2010), while the Aboriginal is seen as somebody worried about otherworldliness and self-articulation that is connected to the land, the Aboriginal stories, and lessons by the Elders (Bell 2003, p. 170). These twofold characters and contrasting accounts inside the Australian history were investigated and communicated by Wright and Onus. All things considered, it was their own experience that helped them to expect a center ground between the two. The achievement of their imaginative articulation as to the contrasting chronicles depen ded on talking about the equals between the two people groups (McIntosh 2012 , p. 125). McIntosh keeps up that communicating such equals comprises a test since tolerating the distinctions (the Aboriginal history discusses hardship) implies that the force framework must be extended to contact the far off individuals (McIntosh 2012, p. 125), guaranteeing adequate subsidizing for their combination into a solitary society and history. The Complexities of Self-Representation: Socialization through Language The language and craftsmanship are the methods for inventive articulation where individual and social experience and originations are referenced. With one of a kind words, images and implications to regular implications, they are additionally the media of socialization in the public eye. The Aboriginal peoples’ dialects depict their condition, impart their history and legacy and are the â€Å"voice of their land† (Bell 2003, p.170). Thus, the Aboriginal workmanship passes on the implications that are normal to the Indigenous individuals. In her historical records, Wright clarifies the language challenges confronting a post-pilgrim Aboriginal individual. The Aboriginals were constrained to dispose of their dialects so as to encourage their incorporation into the Australian culture. Likewise, their customs expected them to keep quietness as opposed to talking. For instance, the Aboriginals are advised to tune in, envision and stay quiet about the interruption to their ter ritory (Wright 2002). The Aboriginal law directs not to try and articulate the name of the dead (Griffith 2014). Expressing that the Aboriginal individuals must be quiet, Wright shows exactly how troublesome it is for the Aboriginals to utilize their language and talk about their awful experience. So as to stay away from the entanglement of their own way of life and go about as inventive craftsmen, Wright and Onus needed to dispose of the Aboriginal language and fashion a way inside the standard society. The complexities are escalated with the Aboriginal oral convention of passing on their accounts with the assistance of the language. Expounding on another character and history requi

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Earned Value Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Earned Value Management - Essay Example The most fundamental segment of EVMS is perceiving the ongoing speculation happening inside the task contrasted with arranged worth and genuine expense. This will represent whether the task is surpassing expenses and whether it is bogged down. It is essential to perceive that PV is likewise viewed as the Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled, which is basic for deciding earned worth. Tasks have specialized execution perspectives (progress) that is identified with financial plan and ought to be evaluated in contrast with genuine expenses acquired. Arranged financial plan of $180,000 with a real expense of $200,000 would, without EVMS, be $20,000 over spending plan. In any case, EVMS may represent that the specialized advancement began sooner than anticipated, in this manner the task is presently in front of calendar and may be increasingly able to meet PV financial plan. This is the reason EVMS is connected straightforwardly to cost and execution. My view is that EVMS is an increasingly functional evaluation of a task since it contemplates something other than costs. It perceives master progress based against time plans, to make a progressively precise appraisal of venture worth or potential misfortunes. It is a feasible device for surveying ventures since it mulls over time and ability (Goodpasture, 2004) alongside acknowledgment of costs, something required for key task the executives so as to increase a more extensive image of whether the undertaking is meeting its planned financial plan and progress

Friday, August 21, 2020

HOW TO Find Back-Link Opportunities Inside Google

HOW TO Find Back-Link Opportunities Inside Google Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!HOW TO: Find Back-Link Opportunities Inside GoogleUpdated On 05/07/2017Author : EdwinTopic : GoogleShort URL : https://hbb.me/2snH1SR CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogGoogle is an amazing place to not only use as a search engine but to find back-links. Google makes it as easy as pie for you to find some sites where you can comment on. You can find sites ranging from .com to .edu ones. It is truly great that Google lets you do this. Lets begin shall we?First things first make sure you are at Google.com. If you arent go there now. Next click on the search bar and insert one of the search terms I am going to provide you below: site:.edu inurl:blogsite:.edu inurl:forumsite:.gov inurl:blogsite:.gov inurl:forumsite:.gov inurl:blog “post a comment”intitle:add+url “keyword phrase”intitle:submit+site “keyword phrase”intitle:submit+url “keyword phraseintitle:add+si te “keyword phrase”intitle:add+your+site “keyword phrase”intitle:directory “keyword phrase”intitle:list “keyword phrase”intitle:sites “keyword phrase”If you look carefully at the codes above each one does something different. Some let you find edu sites, others filter sites to only appear with your predetermined keyword.Once you have selected a code and edited it with your own keyword phrase click Search.Go one by one through each of the sites and post a comment on them. Every comment gives you an extra back-link.Over time this really adds up and your search engine rankings will improve. Its been proven!READUltimate Guide To Select Your Twitter UsernameGo out and try some of the codes above out. Use Google other than a search engine but a back-link opportunity.This article is written by Edwin. He is a blogger and tech enthusiast. He blogs at Guide Goods HQ where he posts awesome computer tips for you to read.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Lincoln Electric - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 16 Words: 4663 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Fall 2009 Lincoln Electric [pic] Submission Date: Nov 20, 2009 Lincoln’s Vision Statement â€Å"We are a global manufacturer and the market leader of the highest-quality welding, cutting and joining products. Our enduring passion for the development and application of our technologies allows us to create complete solutions that make our customers more productive and successful. We will distinguish ourselves through an unwavering commitment to our employees and a relentless drive to maximize shareholder’s value. †[1] Introduction Lincoln electric was founded by John C Lincoln in 1895 to manufacture motor generators. James F Lincoln joined the company in 1907 and in 1911 company built its first arc welding machine. James mechanical genius gave company a head start in welding. He developed a portable welding machine which was a significant improvement from stationed machine which gave L. E a lead in this industry. During World War II, Mr. Lincoln responde d to Government call and offered to share his proprietary methods and equipment designs with the rest of the manufacturing industry. In 1955 L. E again started manufacturing electric motors and its position in the market has grown steadily since then. pic] Lincoln Electric started its first major global expansion in 1986. It went from 5 manufacturing facilities to 22 manufacturing facilities in a short period of 6 years. The new acquisitions in Europe and Latin America suffered huge operating loses and company had to borrow money to pay bonuses to its employees in US facilities. The inexperience of L. E Executive staff with trade unions and labor laws and practices in other countries lead to a stumbling block in the effort to integrate new acquisitions into Lincoln’s distinctive management culture. In 1996 company bounced back and became profitable and renewed its expansion into other countries such as Italy and Indonesia. In 1997 company opened its joint venture plant in Indonesia and in 1998 it expanded to China. In 1999 L. E acquired 35% of equity position in Taiwan based consumables company, Kuang Tai. In 2000 L. E acquire Italian based manufacturer C. I. F. A Spa and strengthen its position in Europe. In 2001 L. E strengthen its position in Latin America by acquiring Venezuela based company in consumable welding products. In 2002 it acquired Bester S. A a Poland based welding manufacturing company and expanded its operations in Eastern Europe. Following exhibit shows the breakdown of L. E sales industry wise. [pic] Valuable lessons learned from 80s expansion proved to be very useful for the company’s second round of global expansion. L. E is more cautious about the local economies, its socio economic and political fabrics, but is has not compromised on its bedrock principles. 1. Should Lincoln Electric expand into India by investing in a major production facility there? The fact India accounts for 3% of the Global Welding Industry S ales and 17% of the world population makes this market naturally attractive, in addition India’s GDP has been growing at an average of 6% year after year for about 20 years, and Goldman Sachs projects that India will become the world fastest growing economy over the next 50 years, which means that the country will be investing heavily in infrastructure that will boost the welding market including, but not limited to, highways, railroad, oil and gas pipes and airports. In addition, India is located in a geo-economical region that represents 45% of the global welding sales – more that North America and Europe combined that account for 23% and 21% respectively. [pic] Source: â€Å"Lincoln Electric† Article, Jordan Siegel, Harvard Business School, August 25, 2008 Specifically to India, although the major competitors are Ador and ESAB, there are over 300 other smaller competitors, but the major companies have been enjoying sustained profit: [pic] Source: â€Å"Li ncoln Electric† Article, Jordan Siegel, Harvard Business School, August 25, 2008 On the other hand when considering the Six Forces of Industry Analysis, this is a tough market to get into: †¢ Threat of new entrants: High, there are already hundreds of firms and requires low capital †¢ Rivalry among existing firms: High, including high imitation †¢ Threat of substitute products: High, imitation, other welding technologies †¢ Bargaining power of buyers: High, multiply producers †¢ Bargaining power of suppliers: High, multiple buyers †¢ Relative power of other stakeholders: Low to Medium, business friendly government This probably explains why major competitors that are already established in India are still not able to make a significant profit. However, in our opinion Lincoln Electric should have a presence in the Indian market and must do it fast as the late entry to Japan market was a major reason why Lincoln is straggling in that market. T he question is how? Considering the challenges above we suggest Experimental entrance with selected exporting and building partnerships with distributors, goods can be shipped out to India from nearby manufacturing facilities in China and Indonesia. This careful entrance way will enable Lincoln to better understand the Indian market, culture, and government regulations so they don’t make the same mistakes they made in Europe. At this point it seems that a natural progression will be to acquire a local plant, but this may change after they’ve spent enough time studying the market and they may instead go with other options such as building plants or other forms of partnerships. 2. If you were to expand into India, would you enter through acquisition, a Greenfield site or some type of joint venture? Which factors would inform your decision among these entry mode choices? For many years major welding challenges were major roadblocks from the Railways and Shipping Ind ustry. Of late Nuclear, Aerospace, Oil and Gas industry offers major challenges to the Welding industry in terms of highest quality and technical requirements. The unprecedented growth in the Auto Industry, Oil Gas, Steel and infrastructure development generated many applications of Welding technologies and large number of openings for the skilled Welding professionals in the country. The investments and skills required for welding applications in the Power Sector are high according to Mr. Baldev Raj, Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam. [2] All of the above challenges are faced by the growing Indian economy in all of the above situations and that’s where Lincoln electric can come to the rescue and expand its global operations in India. Some of the challenges Lincoln Electric would face while planning to expand to Indian welding market would be †¢ Difficult to deal with local government authorities †¢ Difficult to establish distribution channels Strong competition with major and minor players †¢ Little profitability of the existing international players †¢ Difficult market to enter through acquisition Despite the challenges there are many favorable characteristics to grow in to Indian market as well which includes †¢ High industrial growth rate †¢ Growing demand from large infrastructure products †¢ Friendly to use of incentive pay-for-performance which has been their unique model in North America †¢ Low labor cost †¢ Bilingual and local talented managers easily available †¢ High demand of the welding products Indian market is a very high risk market with tremendous amounts of challenges despite of high growth rate and other factors mentioned before. Our suggestion would be to enter the market through a major distribution channel as the strategy adopted in South Korea. This would give them a slow and experimental entry while minimizing risk entering into such a volatile m arket. It will also give LE an opportunity to understand the market conditions better while learning the rules, regulations and culture of the country. The lessons learned from building in Chinese and South Korean market can be applied to expanding in Indian market. Also the harsh lessons learned from the failure of expansion in Japan, Germany and other European countries can be used to avoid making the similar mistakes. While establishing the distribution channels, Lincoln should provide their technical expertise to Indian customer base to provide an integrated package to solve customer’s process problems and improve process productivity with its ability to combine both equipment and consumables development needs. This will be a particularly attractive proposition to the customers where Lincoln Electric can offer technical advice to the customers without actually charging them directly for the advice. By providing the world class welding training to the customers in In dia, Lincoln will strengthen their brand identity and will be able to provide unique value to the customers. Visiting prospective customers, evaluating their requirements and providing specific suggestion as to what products and processes along with return on investment projection will help bring trust and value among Indian market. Since Lincoln Electric already have a fully operational manufacturing facility offering complete range of products in China, it can serve as the country exporting to India while Lincoln is establishing in India through distribution channels As LE understand the market better and get more comfortable with the Indian culture, the natural progression from there would be to acquire one (or more) of the other major players like DH Secheron , Anand Arc, Indo Matushita which have their own niche in the market. This would give LE a stronger presence in the country. Lincoln can also initiate green initiative awareness program in the country where they focus on company’s initiatives to reduce environmental impact of its manufacturing processes and products. While expanding in the Indian market they need to stress on the fact that their continued investment in technological advancement for its welding products has resulted in lower environmental impacts for its customers adhering to the environmental standards and helping keep the environment green. They can use it as one of the distinguishing factors from other major players in the market. Customers are looking to automate their welding processes to increase productivity, improve quality, offset a shortage of welding operators, resolve environmental and safety issues, and compete better in the global markets. Lincoln can be a partner in achieving this goal for the customers. Lincoln is the world leader in automation technology for the welding industry and has invested aggressively in research and development to meet this growing need. While further expansion in India they wou ld need to evaluate †¢ Markets and Customers Education and the Workforce’s Image †¢ Business Practices and Economics †¢ Developments in Information Technology †¢ Quality, Reliability, and Serviceability †¢ Regulation, Certification, and Standards †¢ Integration of Products and Processes †¢ Development of Materials †¢ Safety and Health †¢ New Technological Strategies †¢ Competitive analysis †¢ Profitability Evaluating above factors, and after analyzing the profitability from their experience through distribution channels, Lincoln can plan to invest in a Greenfield facility. They need to project their return on investment if they plan to expand through Greenfield facility. In addition to expanding manufacturing in the Indian market, Lincoln can also explore technology relationships with India’s leading industrial companies. They can start with low production capacity and increase it based on demand. They can use I ndian facility to meet the domestic needs initially and later it can serve as the production facility catering to the needs of other neighboring countries. Also they can expand in more than one production facilities depending on growth and return on investment. While doing the research we found that Lincoln Electric has already inaugurated its manufacturing facility in Chennai, India in May 2008 investing $20 million. â€Å"We have grown at a CAGR of 46% in the Indian market from 2003 to 2008, and the share of Asia in our global business has risen from 5% to 22% from 1998 to 2008,† said Lincoln Electric Asia Pacific president Thomas A Flohn. â€Å"We felt our volumes had reached enough scale in India [pic] to set up our own unit here. † He cited the growth of the infrastructure sector and the planned spend on infrastructure as potential demand for the company’s consumables. 3] 3. In Which countries is Lincoln Electric likely to be most successful or least suc cessful? Why? How would this guide your own choice of where to place Lincoln Electric’s production facilities abroad? Lincoln Electric is a leading global manufacturer of welding products. Lincoln Electric is the leading supplier to the $12 billion global arc welding market and is recognized worldwide for its innovative technology, high-quality products and creative business model. The Company is the market leader in North America and among the top three suppliers in all of its major geographic markets. 4] Lincoln Electric is likely to be most successful in the following regions a)North America Lincoln Electric is most successful in North America. Their strategy is to empower their employees, promote employee involvement and build a winning relationship with the employees. Their success in North America can be characterized by the following factors. †¢ Strong brand identity †¢ Large technically trained field sales †¢ Leader in innovation and technology †¢ Broad Product line and distribution base †¢ Very flexible, efficient consumable manufacture †¢ Dedicated and talented workforce Strong distribution and customer service †¢ Incentive performance system †¢ Bonus incentive programs for employees based on their performance evaluation and company’s gain sharing program b)Latin America The Latin America is particularly attractive and has higher chances of Lincoln Electric’s success. In Latin America, Lincoln Electric had led to increased demand for welding product. Lincoln had expanded and strengthened its infrastructure by cost positioning and increasing its manufacturing capacity in Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil and Columbia. Strengthening of the energy sector and increased global demand for commodities has generated healthy industrial growth and domestic consumption for many economies in Latin America. Oil-related investments were particularly strong in 2005, and countries such as Mexico and Brazil have leveraged their relatively low cost bases to grow their exports in a variety of industries which directly impacted the opportunities of Lincoln Electric. c)Asia Pacific Asia Pacific is fastest growing market in the Welding industry. Lincoln was failure in beginning for several decades in China. After that company had decided Chinese expansion with a Taiwanese Partner and focusing on developing stronger distribution and marketing, a local R D Capability, a broad logistic network, local management and with technical staffing, Lincoln had achieved its many goals. Asia Pacific market is very attractive and gives ample opportunities of growth and success for Lincoln Electric since the demand for welding products has been constantly growing because of the following factors †¢ Infrastructure expansion projects throughout the region †¢ Growing economies †¢ Strengthening of the energy and shipbuilding sectors )Europe, Russia, Middle East Africa: Demand for welding produc ts in Eastern Europe has grown significantly largely due to the transfer of heavy industry and shipbuilding from Western Europe to this lower-cost region. In order to lower costs, it shifted its Harris Ireland and its LE France operations to Katowice, Poland. The eastern European factory is cheaper to run and is closer to the market for goods in the region. Lincoln had improved its operation by lowering cost and introduction of variety of new products to serve customers more efficiently and gain market share in established Western Europe. In addition, increasing investment in oil and gas production in Russia is leading to new opportunities for Lincoln. The Company continues to expand its commercial infrastructure and presence in Russia. Although the markets for Lincoln’s products are growing more rapidly in Eastern Europe and Russia, the Company has strong product portfolios and opportunities to grow market share in Western Europe as well. Although Lincoln Electric’ s products can be used almost everywhere but some of the markets would remain unattractive for expansion. The countries where Lincoln Electric is likely to be least successful would be a) Japan In Japan, Lincoln had started producing low end consumable for domestic production but the domestic producer had focusing on advanced and automated welding equipments. Low end consumable were imported from South Korea and China. Japanese welding market demanded the latest high technology welding product with exceptional presale and post sales support and high quality commodity consumable at competitive prices. Lincoln electric did not had any market access at the commodity end of market and company had limited in country or after sales support capability. The reasons for failure in the Japanese market included †¢ No Lincoln distribution channel, †¢ Lack of brand recognition †¢ No sales force to sell commodity products that can be imported from China or Taiwan. †¢ Sma ll customer base †¢ Equipment not customized to Japan’s voltage system resulting in poor performance of the equipment; hence the inability to charge premium price for the product. †¢ Lincoln did not enter in strong local competition with sufficient resources †¢ Lack of proper market research for local Japanese market. b) South Korea Some of the major challenges for Lincoln Electric to be successful in Korea would be †¢ Reluctance of companies to invest in high end welding equipment †¢ Challenges of providing prompt product delivery and complete technical support with any local production †¢ Long lead time to ship the high end products from Cleveland, Ohio, USA to Korea Korean market is slowly turning into more attractive market and Lincoln Electric can be more successful eventually by †¢ Hyundai heavy industries and others began to move into shipbuilding and thus demanding latest welding technology. Lead times can be reduced by planning t o ship the products from China production facilities c) China Lincoln Electric Shanghai welding company had faced problems while trying to establish a operation in China. The problems included †¢ Difficulty to deal with local government authorities. †¢ Hard to establish strong distribution channels †¢ Finding competent local managers †¢ Challenges in day to day manufacturing operations Because of the negative experiences of LE, the company decided expansion with a Taiwanese partner, Kuang Tai. Lincoln had achieved many of its goals; however, because of partnership structure future growth is restricted. The company was also finding challenging to attract and retain local talent in supply chain logistic, quality assurance, product development, purchasing and sourcing. How would this guide your own choice of where to place Lincoln Electric’s production facilities abroad? While Lincoln Electric started its expansion expanding in various countries around the globe, they had encountered failure in some countries. Lessons learned from those failures would be necessary to plan for other global expansion projects. The Asia-Pacific region is the fastest-growing market in the welding industry. Throughout the region, infrastructure projects, improving economies, and the strength of the energy and shipbuilding sectors are combining to generate substantial demand for the welding products. In developing economies like China, India and others, buying powers of customers is growing and high end automobile and other infrastructure’s projects demand is also continuously increasing. This makes the developing economies an ideal choice for Lincoln Electric’s global expansion. Also demand has been strong in South Korea and Japan, reflecting the growth of liquid natural gas and shipbuilding projects. Although company had faced challenges in these countries earlier but with appropriate strategies, these markets can be leveraged for Lin coln Electric’s strong growth. The Company also is expanding capacity at its Indonesia facility to meet the increased demand for electrodes. Growth in the mining regions of Australia increased demand for engine-driven welders in 2005. This will make Australian market an attractive market too. Also it might be a less challenging market because of similar language and culture. In 2007, Lincoln’s revenue came more from foreign countries than U. S. |Breakdown of Revenue by Geography (in thousands) |2005 |2006 |2007 | |United States |$839,038 |$1,004,786 |$1,064,113 | |Foreign countries |$762,152 |$967,129 |$1,216,671 | |Total |$1,601,190 |$1,971,915 |$2,280,784 | | | | | | All the emerging economies and developing markets offer a growth potential for Lincoln Electric. They should place production facilities in developing regions like India, China, Brazil, and Russia. India is currently an important hub for R D outsourcing. All the major companies in the business of technology and financial services are growing in India with India offering number of advantages like availability of large talent pool, lower operating cost, attractive government policies and number of other benefits. All these factors make India a very attractive choice for Lincoln Electric’s expansion. . When Lincoln Electric goes to India and other countries, what factors should determine how much it adapts its core incentive pay-for-performance management practices to local labor market norms? Should Lincoln Electric follow the adage â€Å"when in Rome, do as the Romans do,† or should it seek to always replicate the recipe behind its success in the home plant in Cleveland? Lincoln Electric’s was founded in late 1800’s by an engineer, and has strove never to have layoffs. Their unique incentive system rewarded for hard work and instills personal responsibility to all the employees. Their incentives included †¢ Wages based solely on piecework p roduced in all manufacturing. †¢ No payment for a faulty product ensuring quality product †¢ Annual bonus which could equal or exceed individual annual pay. †¢ Guaranteed employment for all workers. †¢ Promotion from within These are the bedrock of Lincoln Electric management philosophy but during 80s expansion, which showed us that one fits all strategy does not work properly and they need to be adjusted. For example in Europe, Government is the main labor organizer and wages solely on piecework produced caused major troubles. Secondly European were more interested in paid time off then bonuses, which leaves Lincoln Electric to only one incentive that seemed to be effective in almost all countries and that is guaranteed employment for all workers. Indian labor market is fragmented and there are many forces that dictate some kind of influence on the labor market. Since the Independence, many political parties have chanted the mantra of fair labor laws practice s but corruption on the higher levels in government stop short of providing concrete benefits. During Cold war, India was closely aligned with Soviet block and many of its politicians aligned their political slogans with communism and Marxism, but they all proved to be empty slogans. Since the collapse of Soviet union, India opened up to Western investments and with steady government support for international business and investment Indian economy is one of the fasted growing economy in that region. India since its independence is being a stable democracy. It has seen its share of problems but the fact remains that during the worst of times Indian democracy prevailed which provides comfort and security to international businesses. Now the question is how to implement incentives in Indian manufacturing facilities to maximize the profitability and production. India has seen major growth in GDP in its 60 years of history but the fact remains that majority of its population remain s below the poverty line according to international standards. By looking at the superficial makeup of socio political and economical factors of Indian labor market, it seems obvious that implementing the incentives program would make sense but previous experiences teaches us not to take a leap on basis of assumptions and weak research data. After analyzing the Indian culture and its labor practices L. E should start with some kind of hybrid formula which will not contradict with its core values. This should be done in start and slowly all manufacturing workers will be brought into its core incentive program. For instance, job guarantee would be implied in the beginning stage with base salary program. Once the work force is trained properly, then bonuses should be introduced followed by slow transition to wages based on piecework produced. By doing so it will give L. E enough time and knowledge to judge which incentive works best in Indian market and will give enough time to a djust to its local workforce needs and demands. In short, ‘One stroke for all folks’ is not a strategy that Lincoln electric should be pursuing but rather flexibility and willingness to work along with the local needs and desires without compromising its core values will produce optimal results. â€Å"When in Rome, do as Romans do† will be the adage that Lincoln Electric will definitely need to follow. They can maintain their core values and principles but be flexible enough to modify their strategy, incentive system according to the local practices adopted in the country adhering to local laws and regulations. Conclusion Lincoln Electric’s success can be summed in its founder James F Lincoln’s words, â€Å"Competition is the foundation of man’s development. It has made the human race what it is. It is the spur that makes progress. Every nation that has eliminated it as the controlling force in its economy has disappeared, or will. We wil l do the same if eliminate it by trying to give security, and for the same reason. Competition means that there will be losers and winners in the game. Competition will mean the disappearance of lazy and incompetent, be they workers, industrialists or distributors. Competition promotes progress and determines who will be the leader. It is the only known way leadership progress can developed if history means anything. It is completely necessary for anyone, be he worker, user, distributor or boss, if he is to grow. † (Incentive management) Due to this philosophy Lincoln Electric competed with the competitors in the form of global expansion. Its first operation outside US border is dated back to 1925. LE set its operation in Toronto. Next in the year 1938, it setup sales offices and manufacturing facility in Sydney, Australia. Third and last expansion during James F Lincoln time was in 1955, when James was invited to setup a manufacturing plant in France under the marshal plan. After the death of James Lincoln in 1965, William Irrgang, a brilliant engineer, who at one point had experienced the terror of German Nazis, became the head of LE and later chairman of the company. Given Irrgang experiences in Europe, he remained sceptical of foreign expansion and sought to serve customers world wide through Lincoln plants in Ohio. He was firmly opposed to foreign expansion and domestic expansion through acquisition of domestic competitors due to antitrust laws. After Irrgand, George Willis took the reigns of the company and sought global expansion very aggressively. George Willis began to embark on a program to increase its competitiveness in International markets. In 1987 Lincoln acquired L’Air Liquide, liquide arc welding operations in Australia. In the same year Lincoln acquired Brasoldas in Brazil and in 1988 another acquisition of Torsima in Brazil. Construction of a new facility in Nahara Japan was completed in 1989 and at the same year Li ncoln completed a new manufacturing plant in Venezuela. In 1992 Lincoln purchased Harris Calorific, the oldest manufacturing of gas welding and cutting apparatus in USA. Lincoln next big move was to buy Maser Griescheim of Germany, the most expensive company, and named it Maser Lincoln GmbH. During George expansion plan Lincoln invested close to $325 millions. These acquisitions were done on the basis of poor knowledge and judgment of George Willis which resulted big losses overseas and brought the company to its knees. Company solvency was in question and despite strong sales in USA, company could not offset the overseas losses. Lincoln Electric had to borrow money to pay annual bonuses to 3000 US workers. It took another 3 years of hard work and constant research and adjustments to bring the Lincoln electric back to profitability. During 80s and early 92 experiences made Lincoln Electric to realize that one size fits all does not work in International markets. Every market d emands different strategy and approach. Every international acquisition should be well researched and well planned. Local customs, rules of the game and labour laws should be well studied. With this new knowledge from its own failures Lincoln came out much stronger and well prepared. Its last decade expansion into China, Korea, Indonesia and India is proven testament to it. Since then Lincoln Electric has been expanding globally fully prepared to be the world leader in the welding industry. References Lincoln Corporate Website; 2005 annual report. https://content. incolnelectric. com/pdfs/corporate/investor/ar/ar05/lincoln_ar_2005_2. pdf. Lincoln Co. Corporate Website. https://www. wikinvest. com/stock/Lincoln_Electric_Holdings_(LECO)#Acquisitions_in_Asia_lead_to_strong_positions_in_developing_ nations. [LECO 2008 Company Report Sterne Agee Welding Overview p. 3]. LECO 10-K 2008 Consolidated Statements of Income F-5 ; Lincoln’s company Website. https://www. wikinvest. com/wik i/India. https://www. wikinvest. com/stock/Lincoln_Electric_Holdings_(LECO)#Acquisitions_in_Asia_lead_to_strong_positions_in_developing_ nations https://www. cia. ov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in. html https://harvardbusinessonline. hbsp. harvard. edu/flatmm/hbrextras/200801/porter/index. html [1] https://www. lincolnelectric. com/corporate/about/vision. asp [2] https://machinist. in/index. php? option=com_contenttask=viewid=783Itemid=2 [3] https://economictimes. indiatimes. com/News/News-By-Industry/Cons-Products/Electronics/Lincoln-Electric-invests-20-mn-on-India-unit/articleshow/4510809. cms [4] https://content. lincolnelectric. com/pdfs/corporate/investor/ar/ar05/lincoln_ar_2005_2. pdf Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Lincoln Electric" essay for you Create order

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Vietnam War, American Men And Women Soldiers - 1368 Words

During the Vietnam War, American men and women soldiers, the majority of whom had volunteered, were sent to a place where nothing was accommodating. Not even the soldier’s issued equipment was adequate or accommodating. They were not emotionally, psychologically, or materially equipped for what they would encounter in Vietnam, or upon their return to a place where they should have been safe; home. The Vietnam environment was nasty, brutish, and dehumanizing on the soldiers. Young men and women, mostly in their late teens and early twenties were sent into a living hell where most of them either would not or could not return. In addition, upon their return home, they were not welcomed as returning victors who had sacrificed their lives for†¦show more content†¦One third of the soldiers were drafted, and two-thirds of the soldiers were volunteers (â€Å"Vietnam War History†). Approximately, eleven thousand of the soldiers stationed in Vietnam were women, and ninet y percent of the women were army nurses (â€Å"Women in the Vietnam War†). The American soldiers had arrived in Vietnam with equipment that wasn’t well suited to deal with the brutal jungle climates of Vietnam. Soldiers, before being shipped out, received standard gear: steel helmets, cotton uniforms, later nylon uniforms, M-16 rifles, anti-personnel fragmentation grenades, claymore anti-personnel mines, canteens, canvas field packs, and standard issue black leather combat boots (â€Å"Weapons of War†). Soldiers would personalize their gear, abandon their gear, or even take equipment from the enemy soldiers in order for their equipment to be more effective when combating the terrain. According to â€Å"Weapons of War†, the soldiers had problems with essentially all of their gear. The helmets were extremely weighty and sweltering, and were often abandoned in favor of floppy, fabric hats. The cotton uniforms deteriorated in the Vietnam climate. The military tried to fix this problem by developing clothing that was made with ripstop nylon. However, the solution didn’t have the outcome the military hoped it would have. Spare clothes were treasured but were very burdensome to haul around. The

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Lg Electronics - 2657 Words

HOMEPLUS: RIDING THE KOREAN RETAILING ROLLERCOASTER Submitted by: Cananea, Franco Rivas M. Mohammad Yasser, Mahter A. Ortega, Trisha C. Sescon, Michael Andre A. Wahab, Irene L. Submitted to: Mr. Francis Arroyo January 9, 2016 HOMEPLUS: RIDING THE KOREAN RETAILING ROLLER COASTER Problem Statement How can Homeplus address the current conflict against Korea’s small store owners while continuously developing the company’s economic growth and performance? Objectives To maintain Homeplus’ growth and competitive strength, taking into consideration the various changes in the Korean retail market (e.g. proposed regulatory bills). Brief Description of the Case Tesco, a multinational retail giant from Britain, engaged in a joint venture with†¦show more content†¦In line with the companys contribution to local society, they received many awards such as the Green Management Award and Eco-friendly Management Award in 2004. Homeplus became number one in supplying online groceries in Korea by 2003. * Weaknesses * Quality Management. As Homeplus expanded its private product line to a wide range of products, their quality management had become more complex than ever. * Management communication. Management decision take time because not all of them are in Korea, therefore, it has to be communicated to London and then back again. There is difficulty in showing the management heads situated in London what is happening in Korea if they are personally not there. * Lack of flexibility. This means that they lack flexibility to start a new business or try a new store format compared to their main competitors. * No option to buffer business risk using other retail channels. Compared to the competition, Homeplus do not have department stores to offset its loss on discount stores. * Opportunities * Advanced online home delivery services. It had signed a contract with Safeway in the United States to develop its home-shopping service. * Customer loyalty program. The company secured a high level of customer loyalty due to its membership program and its general approach to customizing services to the needs of every customers. * Expansion. Since there are still many business sites available forShow MoreRelatedLg Electronics Canada Inc. the Watch Phone2297 Words   |  10 PagesAfter a successful launch of the LG Watch Phone in Europe, LG Electronics Canada, Inc. is preparing to introduce The Watch Phone to Canada. As an assistant marketing manager I will aid in the development and execution of a niche marketing plan that blends with LG’s 51 years of brand equity while increasing market share in consumer electronics. No other watch phone currently exists in the Canadian market. The market is saturated with mobile phones and portable electronic devices that have 3G capabilityRead MoreCase Analysis Lg Electronics1698 Words   |  7 Pagesthe wrong assumptions. The case of Tork versus LG shows how Tork conducts its breakdown of competitor costs in order to come up with strategies that will eliminate the costing advantage of LG. Tork is also burdened by an additional dilemma of continuing to produce low-end units or buying from LG, as well as deciding whether to pursue a legal battle against LG for dumping - that is, selling its products below cost. CASE CONTEXT LG Electronics, a competitor of Tork Corporation in the air conditioningRead MoreCase Analysis Lg Electronics1698 Words   |  7 Pagesthe wrong assumptions. The case of Tork versus LG shows how Tork conducts its breakdown of competitor costs in order to come up with strategies that will eliminate the costing advantage of LG. 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He had been appointed as the President of LG Electronics in China in 2006 and was unveiling an ambitious agenda to accelerate LG’s presence in the country. He reflected on the emergence of South Korea as a major hub in the consumer electronics business and the role that LG had played in the rapid transformationRead MoreHrm Strategies on Lg1563 Words   |  7 Pages* About LG * Global Presence * HR policies of Different Countries * PCN Strategies * Studies About LG: LG Electronics was founded in 1958 at Seoul, South Korea. This multinational company is the 2nd largest electronic products maker of South Korea and third largest appliance maker in the world. Yong Nam is the CEO amp; Vice Chairman of the company who is making it possible to spread the network of LG throughout the world. Headquarter of LG Electronics is in LG Twin Towers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The way Shakespeare maintains the audiences attention Essay Example For Students

The way Shakespeare maintains the audiences attention Essay The way Shakespeare maintains the audiences attention is by using humor as well as tension this keeps the audience on their feet. In the beginning of the scene Shakespeare uses humor to get the audience interested in the play. The type of humor he uses is the three servants calling each other by nicknames witch sounds funny. At the end of the scene it turns into dramatic suspense, as the beginning of the scene and the end of the scene are completely opposite. At the beginning of the scene there is humor, but at the end of the scene it finishes with tension and wretchedness as at the end Romeos sees Juliet dead as she is not dead she has taken a medicine which makes her sleep for 48 hours to make it seem enough to the dad and County St.Paris that she is dead, as Romeo was to get a letter about the fake death as he doesnt and falls to think that she is dead so then when he took the poison and right before he killed himself Juliet touched his cheek but it was too late he took it. Also Romeo chases Tybalt and shoots him this makes tension and sadness as you see him fall to the ground. So all of this is to keep the audience interested, not bored. In this part the Capulet is happy because his daughter is getting married to County St.Paris so he draws a party and invites all Capulets to enjoy the masks and have fun. As the party is going to be a masked ball this means all actors wear masks. As a part from the scene Capulet says ladies will have their toes unplagued with corns will walk about with you, this implies that if they are able then they should dance. Capulet and his cousin talks with him about how long its been since they danced and were in a mask, he also said that they were both past there dancing age and will have to just remember their good old times. This part is where Romeo sees Juliet and so uses metaphors to describe how beautiful she looks such as as a rich jewel in an Ethiops ear; this means that when a black man wears an earring it stands out as she is the earring. This speech is like a poem, by using religious imagery of beauty for Juliet. Whenever he touches Juliet by the hand, his hand is blessed. Romeo says that he will stand and watch Juliet wherever she goes. He says in the speech that he hasnt seen love until this night, so now hes seen love at first sight. As Tybalt sets eyes on Romeo in enmity, hes aggravated that he is here at the Capulets party and wants to kill him; he also says that if he kills Romeo its not a sin, so hes making up his own rules and show no respect to the guests upon him. Capulet says to Tybalt to leave Romeo alone because hes a nice young man and does not want to create any dilemma, as the Capulet lays down the rules and he told off Tybalt. Capulet said that he is to give respect to Romeo and not to be rude, as Capulet does not want a war upon his guests. Capulet is in charge as the way he speaks to Tybalt is in a higher ranking than Tybalt and should show some respect. He calms Tybalt down by telling Tybalt that Romeo is here for no trouble and that he has peace among Capulets guests .He says that he is the master and Tybalt calls the Capulet uncle, by respect for the family. .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa , .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa .postImageUrl , .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa , .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa:hover , .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa:visited , .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa:active { border:0!important; } .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa:active , .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u33169102e3aac016e3ae1ebe9891c2aa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Handmaid’s Tale Analysis EssayAt this point Romeo initially sets eyes on his loved one for the first time and cannot resist the temptation. The created tension in this scene is when they both kiss, but St.Paris is just near them but doesnt see them, as they go to a different room they kiss each other in extreme love. Juliet goes back to St.Paris, Romeo stands and watches her go everywhere and plus Juliet looks at Romeo and doesnt take a glimpse at St.Paris to show her love to him. When they both kissed Juliet said you kiss by thbook, this shows that Juliet knows Romeo is a professional at kissing as she knows by the way he kissed her, hes possibly kissed girls before. Love and hate are two different themes; as you love you cant hate. This whole scene is about how quick love can turn to hate so fast, and that you should love your enemies even though they do not cause any trouble to you. Keep youre friends close but youre enemies closer. My favourite part is where Romeo explains how much he loves Juliet by using metaphors. It was so interesting because of the language he uses to describe Juliet is so excessive, as it is so appealing when you can use metaphors such as Romeo.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

A Tree. A Rock. A Cloud by Carson McCullers free essay sample

An analysis of the short story A Tree. A Rock. A Cloud by Carson McCullers. This paper reviews the short story A Tree. A Rock. A Cloud by Carson McCullers. The writer describes the main characters of the story, their interaction with each other and explains their literary roles as defined by the author. There are three central characters, two of whom have minimal dialogue, and only one of whom is given a name. Leo is the owner of the cafe where the story takes place. The newspaper boy who visits the cafe early in the morning while on his rounds is twelve and is never named. The focus is on the drunken man sitting alone at a table, a man who makes a surprising comment to the boy and who then expands on his comment by telling his own story. The situation between the boy and the drunk involves a series of implied contrasts between youth and age, innocence and experience. We will write a custom essay sample on A Tree. A Rock. A Cloud by Carson McCullers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A secondary contrast is evident between the drunken man and Leo, here between an open and accepting spirit and a closed and angry one. What the drunken man imparts to the boy is a difficult lesson learned, and the rather elliptical way the older man imparts this lesson suggests that the boy will have to learn it for himself, probably through experience, just as the older man has.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Getting To Know The Vietnam School Syst Essay

Getting To Know The Vietnam School Syst Essay Getting To Know The Vietnam School Syst Essay Getting to Know the Vietnam School System Professor Autumn Finnerty It has been almost seven years since America opened its door for my family, and it has never ceased mesmerizing me. I came here for opportunities. I have been inundated with them. I came here for a better education. I came here for a much better life I will finish my Bachelor degree in Business at the end of 2015. I went to Sierra College for 4 years. Before that, I was in Ho Chi Minh City, the largest commercial center of Vietnam, finishing my first year of college. In Vietnam, students graduate from middle school in ninth grade. Tenth, 11th and 12th grades are considered part of high school. The Vietnamese education system differs from the U.S. one in several ways. Based on my experiences in Ho Chi Minh City: Children normally start school at 6 years old. But 4- or 5-year-olds sometimes are taught the alphabet and basic math. Schools generally start at 7 a.m. Before classes on Monday, there is usually a half hour of a â€Å"greeting the flag† session, during which students sing the national anthem and listen to a housekeeping talk by a school official in the courtyard. Elementary and middle school can end at around noon, but some can choose to extend hours. For high school students, noon breaks are allowed, but sometimes students are expected to return to school for classes until 5:30 p.m. After class, many take cram school classes in English, math and literature. Corruption happens here, when often the teachers who offer these classes let the students know ahead of time the material on their tests. Others choose to go to evening English centers. The uniform is a white T-shirt and navy pants. Students through ninth grade are expected to wear red scarves. In high school, they are expected to join the â€Å"Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union,† a Communist organization named after the nation’s ex-leader, and can wear badges instead. Tuition fees, paid monthly, are burdens to many low-income families. Textbook fees also are an impediment to education. Books are often printed in low quality and thus cannot be reused after a year or two. The curriculum changes every few years. Scholarships are rarely given. Students are expected to take a heavy compulsory course load. The students need to take the following classes starting from middle school: Vietnamese literature, math, biology, physics, chemistry (starting in 8th grade), history, geography, civics, foreign language (the most common is English, but French and Chinese are offered at some specialized schools), information technology, physical education, music and art (these two separate classes are not at the high school level). Students sit in one class, waiting for the teacher to arrive each period. Each class can have as many as 50 students. In high school, students have the option to choose among standard education, specialized social sciences education (with different textbooks for history, geography and literature), and specialized natural sciences education (with different textbooks for math, physics, chemistry and biology). Student-run activities are generally limited. Popular extracurricular activities include martial arts, swimming and Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union related works.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Criminal Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Criminal Law - Essay Example The main purposes of having criminal laws are just twofold: to state public morality and to set the boundaries within the society. In a society, there are various non-verbal practices that have been put to law, because the members of the society deem it as offending or inappropriate. So when an individual violates a rule which is establish by the society, or perhaps a public moral, then that individual would be punished for intentionally breaking the rule, because his action implies that he is intentionally causing disharmony to the society. Law, or criminal law in this case, seeks to have these individuals accountable for the criminal actions they have committed. This is done through having legal actions against them, like imprisonment or fines. Criminal law is based on many written sources, all of them from laws. These are constitutional, administrative, statutory, common and case laws. Constitutional law deals with the U.S. Constitution: how it has to be interpreted and implemente d. All the laws are subordinate of the constitution. If, say, a law is in conflict with the Constitution, the Supreme Court acts on it and deem it unconstitutional. Administrative laws are made by the government offices, agencies and commissions. They are semi-judicial or semi-legislative in character but they often have criminal penalties. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) are examples of administrative agencies that make this kind of laws. They can also formulate rules and investigations and also impose sanctions. Statutory laws are those which are passed as statutes by the Congress and other state legislative bodies. The federal government has its own set of statutory laws as well as the state government. Federal law sometimes overlaps with the federal law. Common law is based on the universal practices and notions of the society. It is also known as judge-made law, where the judges created the common law by r uling that certain actions are deemed as crimes and they are punishable. The judges also defined that certain offenses like rape and murder are crimes against the state. This originated in England in the twelfth century. Case laws are laws that laws that have resulted from court decisions and interpretations of statutory law. This is often the result when certain court decisions have not yet been codified. One of the most common justification and excuse defense used is self-defense and insanity. A justification or excuse in jurisprudence is a defense against criminal charges and it’s commonly used as a means to grant exception for a person which may have criminal liabilities (excuse) or as a means to vindicate an act (justice). These defenses have similar but different functions. Justification was already seen in Early English law but they were for remission of the criminal’s punishments, which is basically just a dismissal of criminal charges. Justification also means that criminal charges be dismissed because an individual enforcement of the law or for the benefit of the public. Excuse began as a plea for mercy and often used psychology to support the acts of crime. Therefore, justification implies that it is for the common good, and for the uniformity of the people in the society while excuse is a highly individualized defense, depending on the accused psychological assessment. For example, self-defense is commonly used as

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Analyzing a case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analyzing a - Case Study Example Most companies use this before they implement a new project. This helps them understand the requirements even as they conduct market research. Strengths and weaknesses are internal factors while opportunities and threats are external. The MM Company has a good financial record since the introduction of green meters. This is evident that the product will do well if introduced to customers. The other strength of the project is that it was popular in the company. It is therefore, easier for the marketing team to convince the customers. In addition, the implementation of the project has executive support. Smith promises full support of the project, and this makes it easier to implement the project. The green project is the first one to be implemented in the market, and therefore, no competition. The company will have a competitive advantage because it will dominate the market. The project needs an outside-in approach. The manufacturing department cannot work alone. There has to be integration of all departments. For instance Werner argues that the company has been operating on separate systems for each of its silos. But this project will go against the culture and processes of the company. The project will have to integrate with IT‘s information Management Renewal project. Working with different departments in the company poses a huge political challenge (Kim, 2010). Another weakness is resources. Werner argues that MM has people but they are not able to work within the promised time. Lack of human capital will make the company incur costs of employing others who have technical skills. Delay is also another weakness whereby the project fails to meet a deadline. This will mean to put pressure on the working team. Strategies have to be implemented to ensure the success of the project. New advertisement strategies need to be employed. Since the Green project is popular in the company and the product is new in the

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Hidden Violence Essay Example for Free

Hidden Violence Essay The word gang-everyone knows what it means or what it stands for. Of course by the time children get to the end of their elementary years they’ve heard of know gangs such as; the Cribs, Bloods, Latin Kings, Vatos Locos, but none of those names cause as much fear and terror as the gang called La Mara Salvatrucha aka MS-13. La Mara known for their psychotic methods of killing and running their turf, no other gang comes close to causing the same fear as La Mara Salvatrucha (ms-13gang. com). Forced to abandon their home land due to the civil war in El Salvador, the adventure to the U.S. was good at the start but soon the odds turned against them. Therefore for their protection they were forced to start was today is known as the most dangerous gang of the world La Mara Salvatrucha (National Geographic). A simple face-off between El Salvador’s government and guerrilla groups began the civil war of 1980 in El Salvador. The civil war killed 75,000 people and left 8,000 missing and another million or so homeless. The war was known for the government’s massacres and its Death Squads killing of civilians, nuns and priests (bookrag.com). This led many Salvadorians to search for a better life, many of whom came to America for their fresh beginning. A group of refugees in Pico Union, California had to get used to their new home, not knowing that by escaping the war in El Salvador they had just jumped right into a new one against the LA street gangs. Immigrate parents working endless sifts providing no parental supervision; young Salvadorian children were being raised by the streets of LA. After being beaten, stabbed, and harassed by the rest of the LA street gangs, a group of refugees decided to form a strong hold or as it is called in Salvador, a Mara. They said, â€Å"If these guys want violence we’ll show them violence† keep in mind that these refugees had a good knowledge of what violence was as well as having previous military training (ms-13gang.com). Then came the day when they said enough is enough it is time to take a stand, and the infamous MS-13 was formed. Born in LA in the 1980’s, expanding to parts of Canada, Spain, England, and Germany becoming bigger and dangerous day by day. La Mara can now be found in Washington D.C, Oregon, Alaska, Arkansas, Texas, Nevada, Utah, Oklahoma, Illinois, Michigan, New York, Maryland, Virginia, Georgia, and Florida just alone in the United States. In Central America they can be found in El Salvador, Mexico, Guatemala and several other Latin countries. MS-13 is considered to be one of the most dangerous and organized in the world (altereddimensions.net).There are two ways to get into the gang. For males one is to get jumped in, which means the new recruit is surround by numerous members and beaten for at least 13 seconds. The other way is by killing either an enemy gang member or just a simple killing. For females there is a third option which is to get having sexual intercourse with several MS members or as they call it gang banged. MS-13 has many similar criminal characteristics as other gang such as: smuggling drugs, people, and weapons. The biggest difference with MS-13 is the willingness to use brutality in all their activities (keysaferschools.com). All of the MS-13 activities were kept low-profile very well. Unlike many gang which us guns, knives, and ropes to hang their victims, La Mara Salvatrucha uses machetes, which have become their weapon of choice (ms-13gang.com). From the start gang members only wore white, gray, and blue colors mostly colors token from El Salvador’s flag. Using a weapon such as the machete is pretty insane right? Well they went all out with this weapon not just slicing n dicing all their enemies but also just by smacking their brains out with the machetes. Let’s get to the gang signs they throw up when representing their hood. Using one hand where they stick out the pinky finger as well as the index finger letting the thumb cross over the other two fingers that are cured into the palm. Another gang sign is using both hands having both index fingers and thumbs out, extending the two fingers between the index and the pinky half way out still cured also on both hands which leaves the pinky h idden on the side last thing is to join the pinky knuckles together also having the ring fingers touch. This powerful symbolism a fearing sight to experiences, both representing devil horns are yet another hint why these guys are considered to be, if not the most, at least one of the top dangerous gangs in the world (mahalo.com). Representing their hood is so important to them that they use their own faces to rep their hood. MS members tattooing them-self all over the body especially on the face, with signs such as, MS-13, 666, and X III in big letters and fonts too. All their tattoos are gothic which simply means something very dark spirited, members will most commonly have 666 tatted on their body (ms-13gang.com). Stacking, some call it a type of dance to gangs it is just another type of language used to tell the other gangs they are MS-13 and that this is their turf. Not only do they claim their territory and rep their hood, but also around non-members, police, and enemy gangs stacking is used as their secret code language. The reason that some people think of stacking being a type of dance is because basically it uses the whole body moving in a redeem following behind hand motions. Starting out in California, soon after their members were being deported back to their home countries right after El Salvador’s civil war ended (altereddimensions.com). Police force in their native country not being suited to face off against MS-13’s level of brutality had no way to control or restrain them, and MS-13 began to grow extremely all over El Salvador. Not wanting to attract too much police attention they decide to move to their neighboring country, Honduras. Honduras a very significant act of the MS-13’s reign of terror along with a period filled with fear and anxiety for Hondurans. The Gang Slaughter of La Mara Salvatrucha on a bus with six children and twenty-two adults left a huge impact in the eyes of many. Suspected gang members armed with assault rifles cruelly sprayed a bus full with h oliday shoppers in the city of San Pedro Sula in Honduras. One of the suspected gang members was arrested in the same area just hours after the horrific action found with two assault rifles, two pistols, and ammunition in his vehicle. Another two where found just 10 miles away from San Pedro Sula two days after (altereddimensions.net). Only these three arrested suspects were linked to MS-13. As for the rest of the sad people who joined in this satanic act are believed that they were going through inanition for La Mara Salvatrucha. Yet again MS-13 attracting much attention from the Honduran authorities, they decided to move again but this time they don’t move together they spread like crazy (ms-13gang.com). Then the world wide spread started from this point on, migrating back to the United States to rejoin their soldiers left behind, and spreading over Central America as well as in parts of Europe and Asia. Up until 2002 no police department had any solid information on La Mara Salvatrucha. That’s until a brave young lady Brenda Paz spoke out against the infamous MS-13 on a search for a new start (mahalo.com). At only 16 years of age Brenda wanted to take a stand and try to stop what today is classified as an organized crime. At the time Brenda had just got paginate by the leader in her area which he knew nothing about. For almost six months she was under protection provided by the government but due to her pregnancy she left the area to get some air and have open space. Just soon after in 2003 she was found dead in Virginia-she was six months pregnant. Her body was found under a bridge in Shenandoah County. Stabbed 13 times all over the body this is just another act of La Mara Salvatrucha to show they are for real (altereddimensions.net). Several MS-13 members have been accused of the killing, Brenda who was helping authorities from at least six states investigate the gang was a great lost for the police force as well. In most case MS-13 members feel great pride when carrying out violent actions because to them it’s the crazier, most violent, and originally that gets them more resp ect with the gang, ranking up in other words. Imagine a little snow ball, what happens to the tiny thing when rolled around a few times? It grows tremendously right, yeah exactly correct. The more and more you roll it the bigger it gets. That’s how La Mara Salvatrucha started out as a simple little snow ball and look at it now, seems to me that it hasn’t stopped rolling yet and never will. Their first enemy 18 street a Mexican gang in Cali, the LAPD, the FBI and many more couldn’t stop them, what makes you think anyone can! People just stay clear of the streets avoid crossing with gangs and If you hear of MS-13 near you just stay inside. MS-13 has no respect to anyone other than their own and will let their full fury out on anyone who crosses in their way. N.p.: n.p., 1999. Web. 20 Apr. 2011. . N.p.: SparTech Software, 1998-2011. Web. 20 Apr. 2011. . Logan, Samuel. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2011. . N.p.: n.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2011. . N.p.:  © National Geographic Channel, 2009. Web. 20 Apr. 2011. .

Monday, January 20, 2020

Global Pollution Essay -- Environment, Environmental Issues

Pollution is a growing issue in the world and is the major cause that contributes to many environmental problems. What is usually classified as pollution, what kind of pollution is present in the world, and what the people are doing to deal with this pollution issue in the world. There are several problems with world pollution that are associated with global warming and include waste disposal, water pollution, and air pollution. These things are usually caused by people on the planet who produce waste. This has been a growing complication and is (omit) now been taken as a serious issue. Solutions to these situations have been considered to keep the Earth and all the things in it. One of the situations that are involved with world pollution is waste disposal. There are many ways in which garbage or other materials are disposed of, which involves the most obvious solution, and the one most commonly used, is simply to bury those wastes underground, often in metal drums or concrete containers. This method of disposal has any several drawbacks, however. For example, drums and containers break open, leaking hazardous chemicals into the groundwater. People living near hazardous waste sites are then exposed to those chemicals in their drinking water, through food grown on the land, or in other ways. Since people of color and low-income people tend to live near hazardous waste sites far more often than do more affluent white people, hazardous waste disposal is a problem of special concern to those communities (Newton). Another way used to dispose of waste is through incineration. This method requires very close monitoring, since the ashes and smoke can still be just as hazardous as its physical form. Burning wastes at very high ... ...e environment that have had an influence on the habitats of many organisms. Most of these pollution incidents have a negative effect on both our environment and economy, which deals with how food is produced and how it is affected by pollution. Water has also been influenced negatively by the overcoming waste that is manufactured by people and certain businesses and when it is polluted by garbage, there is nothing that is done until it becomes a problem. Everyone in the world contributes to pollution, every single nation, person, and establishment, has some contribution to pollution. The only solution to the widespread of pollution can only be to produce better and more efficient ways of providing power for our everyday needs. The resources used mainly cause’s pollution, since every nation uses their own resources that (omit) have an influence on the environment.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Measuring Customer Satisfaction

In the wake of current economic decline, organizations clearly understand the need for good customer relations. Consumers are paying strict attention to the quality, cost and availability of the products they desire. Moreover, consumers are watching the business practices of the organizations that provide them with goods and services. Organizations understand that in order to be profitable they need to create and maintain a wholesome customer base and in order to do this the customer has to be satisfied. When measuring the quality of an organization’s goods and services, customer satisfaction predicts whether they retain their current customer base. At the very least organizations want to maintain current customers because adding new ones can be costly. Organizations need to know what expectations their customers have of their services and products, the effectiveness of their marketing strategies, the strength of their company's image, as well as the key elements that most heavily influence customer retention for their business (Importance of Customer Feedback, 2011). This paper will explore what best practices such as customer feedback and evaluations, customer satisfaction, market analysis, service analysis and marketing strategic planning organizations are using to measure customer satisfaction in order to keep their loyal customers while adding new ones. Customer Feedback and Evaluations Organizations are listening to and acting on what their customers are saying by using customer feedback and evaluations tools to improve their company’s success. They using this to stay in sync with their customers’ wants and demands of the goods and services they provide. Companies understand by tailoring their goods and services to meet the customers desires will lead to higher business success (Bosma Research International, 2011). Customer Satisfaction Companies are realizing that for them to maintain a high level of success customer satisfaction is the key. They understand to achieve this, they have to know who their customers are, what’s important to them, how satisfied they are with their goods and services, what keeps them coming back or why are they leaving, what are their needs and expectations of the goods and services provided and are those needs and expectations being met (Bosma Research International, 2011). Market Analysis Market analysis is another important tool that organizations are using to measure customer satisfaction. During this analysis, companies are looking at who are their competitors, how do customers compare them to their competitors, what can they do to increase their competitive edge and how do they compare to industry standards and benchmarks (Bosma Research International, 2011). Service Analysis Organizations rely heavily on their internal analysis and they understand the importance of this tool. In this analysis, companies are looking at what goods and services they provide are most important to their customers, what elements drive customer satisfaction and what is it about the goods and services they provide affects customer retention the most (Bosma Research International, 2011). Marketing and Strategic Planning Finally, businesses are using marketing and strategic planning techniques to measure customer satisfaction. Organizations are looking at the changes needed to their goods and services, how to prioritize the changes and how to implement the changes (Bosma Research International, 2011). Companies understand that this tool is probably one of the most important; however, all the aforementioned customer satisfaction measurements are closely interlinked. Types of Industries Compiled below are a list of industries I think would benefit from the customer satisfaction tools discussed in this paper: Chemical; Consumer Products; Electronics; Consulting; Retail; Publishing; Media; Health Care; Professional Services; Telecommunications; Financial Services; Banking; Computer Software; and Utilities. Each of these industries has a customer ase that they provide goods and services to; moreover, they each have a large number of competitors that their customers can choose. Linkage to My Organization’s Practices This is a challenge linking these customer satisfaction tools to my former organization (US Army) because the Army does not sell products or services. However, I will go out on a limb to say that the US Army sells itself to the American people to gain recruits, trust and support. The US Army uses internal feedback and evaluations to improve training, food, housing, medical services, weapon systems and other equipment to retain current force levels. They understand that if Soldiers are not satisfied they will leave the service in rapid numbers. The US Army does have competitors (i. e. US Air Force, Marines, Navy, Coast Guard and Civilian Industries) and they look at what their competitors are offering that is equivalent. The US Army spends millions of dollars on marketing and strategic planning to attract new recruits as well keeping their current personnel. Recommendations for My Organizational Improvements I would recommend improving the quality of pay and benefits, recreational services, medical services, and assignment rotations. Summary  In conclusion, customer satisfaction is an important factor for the bottom line. Statistics show that the typical company gets 65 percent of its business from existing customers and it costs five times more to find a new customer than to keep an existing one happy. One study found that businesses with 98 percent customer retention rate are twice as profitable as those at 94 percent (Evans & Lindsay, 2009, p. 193). This research shows the importance of creating and implementing best practice tools to measure customer satisfaction, in doing so businesses will not only retain their current loyal customers but also in return add new ones.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan - 1459 Words

Wiktoria Ostrowska 12/1/15 JLC FLE First Draft English 8-6 Clear Reflection, of Personality The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan follows multiple Chinese-American women who struggle with their self-identity and creating a balance between American and Chinese culture. Because of their immigration and many hardships in life, many of the women feel like they cannot truly tell who they are anymore, and throughout the novel these women are portrayed as ghosts. Ghosts are used to symbolize these women because they share many parallels including being only a remnant of who they once were, or who they could be. Ying-ying St. Clair is one of the women, who has a daughter named Lena St. Clair, she has had a troubled past in China, which has made her lose her fighting spirit, and her spirit in general. Ying-ying is fully aware of her loss of spirit and is embarrassed because she considers ghosts to be shameful and weak, and wants to save her daughter, Lena, from her fate. In the chapter â€Å"Waiting Between the Trees† Ying-yingâ €™s past in China that she has kept from her daughter is revealed. When she was young she believed that she was too good for any man, however eventually she realized she had to settle and married an indecent man, despite her being extremely vain. She had given up herself for this man, only for him toShow MoreRelatedThe Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan1192 Words   |  5 Pages(H) The life of women has drastically changed throughout the ages. (CIS) The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan portrays life in America and in China in the 1930’s for women. (GS1) When stories are true, there is more power behind them. (GS2) Novels need accuracy for the book to have feeling. (GS3) A rave-worthy novel needs truth to really draw the reader in. (thesis) Author Amy Tan accurately portrays life for Chinese women in the 1930’s and it enhances the power of the novel because the stories have trueRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan963 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan show s the past and present experiences of several women including An-mei Hsu, the mother of Rose Hsu Jordan. Beginning at a young age, An-mei has to endure many situations. Her grandmother tells her that her mother is a ghost but she comes back to take care of her grandmother when she is ill. Due to the absence of her mother during her childhood years, she tries to be there for Rose as much as possible but is pushed away. An-mei believes she has nengkin, theRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesThe Joy Luck Club is the first novel by Amy Tan, published in 1989. The Joy Luck Club is about a group of Chinese women that share family stories while they play Mahjong. When the founder of the club, Suyuan Woo, died, her daughter June replaced her place in the meetings. In her first meeting, she finds out that her lost twin sisters were alive in China. Before the death of Suyuan, the other members of the club located the address of June’s half-sisters. Afte r that, they send June to tell her half-sistersRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan2055 Words   |  9 Pagesopinion. This is the case within the novel The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan, as the American daughters of the China-born mothers grow up in perpetual disconnect because of their cultural differences. Consequently, the daughters’ view of their mother’s love is distorted. Without a clear comprehension of their mother’s love, which is shown in forms of her words and actions, the daughters are constantly haunted by life’s difficulties. Thus, The Joy Luck Club emphasizes that a bond between a mother and daughterRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan Essay2289 Words   |  10 Pagesarticle was written by Amy Tan, who is an English major and an author. Tan originally spoke about this topic at a group discussion about her book, The Joy Luck Club and later turned it into an essay for The Threepenny Review. She wrote this article to explain to writers everywhe re that there are many different styles of English and that even someone who has majored in English and has published works can speak unconventional English. In â€Å"Mother Tongue† from The WakeTech Reader, Amy Tan (1989) examines theRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan841 Words   |  3 PagesIn the Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan, tells stories of four Chinese mothers and four Chinese-American daughters and their mother-daughter relationship. The four mothers met in a San Francisco church in 1949. Suyuan Woo, founder of the Joy Luck Club, convinced the other mothers An-Mei Hsu, Lindo Jong, and Yingying St. Clair to join the club. The club would meet every week at one of the mother’s house where they eat food, play mahjong, and brag about their daughters. The Chinese-American daughters tellRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan930 Words   |  4 PagesMerriam Webster’s dictionary defines sacrifice as â€Å"the act of giving up something that you want to keep espe cially in order to get or do something else or to help someone†. In Amy Tan’s novel, The Joy Luck Club, a central theme present throughout is sacrifice. This novel depicts the sacrifices made by a group of immigrant mothers in order for their daughters to have a better life in America. Although the daughters do not realize the reasons behind their mothers motives until their stories and personalRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesThe Joy Luck Club is a novel by Amy Tan which tells the individual, cohesive stories of Chinese American daughters and their Chinese mothers. In each story, the cultural differences between mother and daughter acts as a wedge between them. The conflicting cultures of descent and consent causes a conflict between mother and daughter; although they ultimately want to have a relationship with each other, the differences in values make coming together harder. For the mothers, their expectations for theirRead MoreTh e Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan1164 Words   |  5 PagesThe Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan is about four Chinese immigrant mothers and their four daughters, who were born and raised in America. The mothers, through their experiences in China, have attained vast knowledge that they now wish to pass on to their daughters. One mother, An-mei Hsu, wants to pass on her knowledge to her daughter, Rose Hsu Jordan. Rose is worried about her inevitable divorce with her husband, which was caused by her indecisiveness. An-mei hopes that by giving Rose advice, she canRead MoreAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club1097 Words   |  5 PagesCulture defines humanity. Culture makes humans different than any other living organism ever known. Culture is what makes humans unique, and yet culture is easily the most misunderstood characteristic of individuals. In Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan develops the theme of incomplete cultural understanding leads to an inability to communicate one’s true intent ions through juxtaposition and conflict between mothers and daughters and their cultures. The conflicting Chinese culture of the mothers’